Best Places to Visit in Europe in December (2025 Guide)

When I think of Europe in December, I picture medieval squares dusted with snow, Christmas lights strung across centuries-old buildings, and the scent of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts filling the air. But Europe in December isn't just about winter wonderlands and festive markets—though it is about those things, too. From sun-soaked Mediterranean coastlines to snow-capped alpine peaks, the continent offers something for every type of traveler during this special month.

December provides the perfect backdrop for an unforgettable European adventure. And here's the best part: December can be surprisingly affordable with Going. We’ve managed to save our members an average of 40–50% on international flights, meaning you can experience Europe's December magic for less.

Key takeaways

In December, Europe offers diverse experiences, from warm Mediterranean escapes in the Canary Islands, Andalusia, and Cyprus to festive Christmas markets in cities like Vienna, Prague, and Munich. For winter sports, the Swiss Alps and French Alps provide stunning scenery and world-class skiing, while hidden gems like Tallinn and Bratislava offer authentic experiences with fewer crowds. Budget-friendly options include Prague and Ghent, which deliver culture, history, and a festive atmosphere without breaking the bank.

For Christmas festivities and markets:

• Vienna, Austria: Experience a fairytale atmosphere with traditional Christmas markets, classical music performances, and imperial Baroque architecture.
• Prague, Czech Republic: Wander through snowy cobblestone streets and enjoy festive cheer at the Old Town Square Christmas Market beneath the Astronomical Clock.
• Munich, Germany: Explore Germany's iconic Christkindlmarkt alongside historic beer halls, Bavarian traditions, and day trips to fairytale castles.
• Strasbourg, France: Discover the self-proclaimed "Capital of Christmas" with markets dating back to 1570, timber-framed houses, and authentic Alsatian traditions.
• Brussels, Belgium: See the Grand Place transformed with elaborate light shows, festive markets, and Belgian specialties like waffles and chocolate.

For a warm winter escape:

• Canary Islands, Spain: Head to islands like Tenerife or Gran Canaria for sun, volcanic landscapes, and warm 70°F weather—ideal for beach days and hiking.
• Andalusia, Spain: Experience mild 50–64°F temperatures perfect for exploring the Alhambra, Moorish architecture, and tapas culture without summer crowds.
• Cyprus: Enjoy pleasant 64°F temperatures with a mix of archaeological sites, beaches, and mountain villages where you can ski and swim in the same day.
• Algarve, Portugal: Discover dramatic coastal cliffs, surfing beaches, and 61°F sunshine along Portugal's southernmost coast.
• Madeira, Portugal: Experience year-round spring weather at 66°F, spectacular New Year's Eve fireworks, and unique levada hiking trails.

For winter sports and alpine scenery:

• Swiss Alps, Switzerland: Visit resorts like Zermatt and St. Moritz for world-class skiing, iconic Matterhorn views, and glacier skiing (yes, even in early December).
• French Alps, France: Explore vast interconnected ski areas like Chamonix and the Trois Vallées, offering extensive terrain and an alpine village atmosphere.
• Austrian Alps, Austria: Experience legendary après-ski culture in St. Anton, Innsbruck's Olympic heritage, and affordable skiing with traditional mountain hut cuisine.
• Italian Dolomites, Italy: Ski the famous Sella Ronda circuit while enjoying outstanding Italian mountain cuisine and dramatic pink-hued limestone peaks.

For hidden gems and budget-friendly travel:

• Tallinn, Estonia: Discover one of Europe's best-preserved medieval Old Towns with Christmas markets and remarkably affordable prices.
• Bratislava, Slovakia: Experience Central European charm reminiscent of Vienna but at a fraction of the cost, with excellent Slovak cuisine and beer.
• Ghent, Belgium: Explore medieval architecture, world-class art, and festive markets without Bruges' overwhelming tourist crowds.

Best places in Europe for a warm winter

Canary Islands, Spain

Located off the coast of West Africa but belonging to Spain, this volcanic archipelago boasts average temperatures of 70°F in December: warm enough for exploring without the oppressive summer heat. And each island has its own personality so you can find stunning architecture, peaceful beaches, and impressive hikes all in one trip.

• Main attractions: Mount Teide National Park (Tenerife), Timanfaya volcanic landscapes (Lanzarote), Maspalomas Dunes (Gran Canaria), beaches and water sports across all islands, hiking trails, whale-watching
• Budget: $$-$$$ (Mid-range to moderate)
• Best for: Couples, outdoor enthusiasts, beach lovers
• Nearest airport: Tenerife (TFN) or Gran Canaria (LPA)
• Average Going deal: $517 roundtrip

Andalusia, Spain

Southern Spain's Andalusia region offers a perfect middle ground with mild winter weather without the intense summer crowds of cities like Seville and Granada during peak season. December temperatures typically range from 50–64°F, comfortable for exploring the region's incredible Moorish architecture, winding medieval streets, and world-renowned tapas bars. Seville, Andalusia's vibrant capital, becomes especially enchanting in December with its Christmas lights illuminating the historic Jewish Quarter and cathedral. 

• Main attractions: Alhambra Palace (Granada), Seville Cathedral and Alcázar, Mezquita (Córdoba), Ronda's gorge and bridge, white villages (pueblos blancos), tapas culture, flamenco shows
• Budget: $$ (Budget-friendly to mid-range)
• Best for: Couples, culture enthusiasts, foodies, history buffs
• Nearest airport: Málaga (AGP)
• Average Going deal: $534 roundtrip

Algarve, Portugal

Portugal's southernmost region delivers surprising warmth and sunshine when most of Europe has turned gray and cold. The Algarve's December temperatures average 61°F, and the region sees more sunny days than rainy ones even in winter. Faro, the regional capital, offers a beautifully preserved old town and serves as a gateway to the peaceful Ria Formosa Natural Park, where flamingos and other migratory birds gather in winter.

• Main attractions: Ponta da Piedade cliffs, Lagos old town, Tavira's historic center, Ria Formosa Natural Park, surfing beaches (Sagres, Arrifana), coastal hiking trails, golf courses
• Budget: $$ (Budget-friendly to mid-range)
• Best for: Couples, retirees, nature lovers
• Nearest airport: Lisbon (LIS)
• Average Going deal: $551 roundtrip

Malta

This tiny Mediterranean archipelago packs an outsized punch, combining 7,000 years of history with December temperatures that still reach 63°F on average. Malta's fascinating blend of Italian, British, Arabic, and uniquely Maltese influences permeate everything from the architecture to the cuisine. The capital’s compact size makes it perfect for wandering, discovering hidden courtyards, and stopping at traditional pastizzi shops for flaky cheese or pea-filled pastries. 

• Main attractions: Valletta's Baroque architecture, Ħaġar Qim prehistoric temples, Mdina's medieval streets, Blue Lagoon (Comino), Grand Harbour, diving sites, nativity scenes and Christmas celebrations
• Budget: $$ (Mid-range)
• Best for: History enthusiasts, couples, divers
• Nearest airport: Malta (MLA)
• Average Going deal: $523 roundtrip

Cyprus

The island of Aphrodite offers Europe's warmest December weather, with average temperatures around 64°F and plenty of sunshine to enjoy the island's beaches, archaeological sites, and mountain villages. Cyprus's unique position at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa has created a distinct culture. Nicosia, the world's last divided capital, offers a fascinating glimpse into recent history with its United Nations buffer zone cutting through the old city.

• Main attractions: Paphos Archaeological Park and mosaics, Petra tou Romiou (Aphrodite's Rock), Troodos Mountains and Byzantine monasteries, Kourion ancient ruins, Nicosia's divided old town, beaches
• Budget: $$ (Mid-range)
• Best for: History enthusiasts, couples, beach lovers
• Nearest airport: Larnaca (LCA) or Paphos (PFO)
• Average Going deal: $476 roundtrip

Madeira, Portugal

Portugal's Atlantic archipelago feels like Europe's secret garden, floating more than 370 miles off the Moroccan coast with year-round spring temperatures and subtropical vegetation that thrives in the mild, humid climate. December temperatures average 66°F, and the island's unique microclimate means you can often escape rain by driving just a few miles.

Madeira's capital, Funchal, comes alive in December with one of Europe's most spectacular New Year's celebrations—the fireworks display holds a Guinness World Record and draws visitors from across the globe.

• Main attractions: Levada hiking trails, Funchal's markets and gardens, Monte Palace Tropical Garden, whale watching, New Year's Eve fireworks, Pico Ruivo peak, traditional espada fish, Madeira wine tours
• Budget: $$ (Mid-range)
• Best for: Hikers, nature lovers, couples, New Year's travelers, garden enthusiasts, active retirees
• Nearest airport: Madeira (FNC)
• Average Going deal: $440 roundtrip

Top European Christmas market destinations

Vienna, Austria

Vienna transforms into a fairytale during December, with some of Europe's finest Christmas markets. The scent of roasted chestnuts, sausages, and freshly baked pastries fills the air as you wander among twinkling lights and elaborately decorated stalls.  The markets here aren't just tourist attractions—they're a huge part of Viennese culture.

• Main attractions: Rathausplatz Christmas Market, Schönbrunn Palace, Hofburg Palace, St. Stephen's Cathedral, State Opera, Kunsthistorisches Museum, traditional coffeehouses, classical concerts
• Budget: $$$ (Moderate to expensive)
• Best for: Couples, culture enthusiasts, classical music lovers, Christmas market fans, architecture admirers
• Nearest airport: Vienna (VIE)
• Average Going deal: $550 roundtrip

Munich, Germany

Bavaria's capital epitomizes German Christmas market culture, hosting the famous Christkindlmarkt that's been a tradition since the 14th century. Munich's markets spread across the city, each with its own character. The city's beer culture also doesn't hibernate for winter, with historic beer halls like Hofbräuhaus open to get giant pretzels, Schweinshaxe (roasted pork knuckle), and a cold beer.

• Main attractions: Marienplatz Christmas Market, Nymphenburg Palace, Residenz Munich, English Garden, Deutsches Museum, beer halls, day trips to Neuschwanstein Castle, Tollwood Festival
• Budget: $$$ (Moderate to expensive)
• Best for: Families, Christmas market enthusiasts, beer lovers, day-trippers to Bavarian castles, cultural travelers
• Nearest airport: Munich (MUC)
• Average Going deal: $518 roundtrip

Nuremberg, Germany

Nuremberg's Christkindlesmarkt is arguably Germany's most famous Christmas market, drawing over two million visitors annually to its medieval old town. What sets Nuremberg apart is the sheer authenticity, as strict regulations ensure that vendors sell traditional crafts and regional specialties rather than mass-produced souvenirs. Beyond the main market, smaller specialty markets focus on children's activities, handmade crafts, and regional foods, creating a whole December festival atmosphere throughout the old town.

• Main attractions: Christkindlesmarkt, Imperial Castle, St. Sebaldus Church, Albrecht Dürer House, toy museums, Franconian cuisine
• Budget: $$ (Mid-range)
• Best for: Families with children, Christmas market enthusiasts, history buffs, toy collectors, foodies interested in regional specialties
• Nearest airport: Nuremberg Airport (NUE) 
• Average Going deal: $340 roundtrip

Strasbourg, France

Strasbourg claims the title of "Capital of Christmas," and for good reason—this Alsatian city has hosted Christmas markets since 1570, making it one of Europe's oldest and most authentic holiday celebrations. The Grande Île, Strasbourg's UNESCO-listed historic center, becomes a magical wonderland in December, with the towering Gothic cathedral presiding over decorated squares and timber-framed houses that could illustrate a Christmas card.

• Main attractions: Christkindelsmärik, Strasbourg Cathedral and astronomical clock, La Petite France quarter, Alsatian Museum, European Parliament, cathedral light shows, Alsatian wine tasting
• Budget: $$ (Mid-range)
• Best for: Couples, foodies, wine enthusiasts, architecture lovers, Christmas market purists seeking authentic traditions
• Nearest airport: Strasbourg Airport (SXB), with more deals into Paris (CDG)
• Average Going deal: $539 roundtrip

Prague, Czech Republic

Prague's fairytale architecture becomes even more enchanting when dusted with December snow and illuminated by thousands of twinkling lights. The city's Old Town Square's market sits beneath the famous Astronomical Clock, with the twin spires of Týn Church creating a dramatic backdrop. Here you'll find traditional Czech crafts, blown-glass ornaments, marionettes, and plenty of food stalls.

• Main attractions: Old Town Square Christmas Market, Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Astronomical Clock, Jewish Quarter, Wenceslas Square, Petřín Tower, traditional beer halls and pubs
• Budget: $ (Budget-friendly)
• Best for: Budget travelers, couples, architecture enthusiasts, beer lovers, photographers, first-time Europe visitors
• Nearest airport: Prague (PRG)
• Average Going deal: $509 roundtrip

Brussels, Belgium

Brussels offers an authentic European holiday atmosphere without the overwhelming crowds. The city's Grand Place, often called Europe's most beautiful square, stuns in December when its Baroque and Gothic guildhalls serve as the backdrop for an elaborate light and sound show.

• Main attractions: Grand Place light show, Winter Wonders markets, Atomium, Manneken Pis, Belgian chocolate shops, Art Nouveau architecture, comic book murals, beer bars and breweries, day trip to Bruges
• Budget: $$ (Mid-range)
• Best for: Foodies, beer enthusiasts, families, chocolate lovers, comic book fans, budget-conscious market seekers
• Nearest airport: Brussels (BRU)
• Average Going deal: $478 roundtrip

Top destinations for winter sports

Swiss Alps, Switzerland

Switzerland invented alpine tourism, and its ski resorts still set the global standard for winter sports excellence. The Swiss Alps offer everything from challenging terrain for expert skiers to gentle slopes perfect for families, all surrounded by some of the world's most spectacular mountain scenery. December marks the beginning of the season, and while not all runs may be open yet, the absence of peak-season crowds more than compensates.

• Main attractions: Skiing and snowboarding across multiple resorts, Zermatt and the Matterhorn, Jungfraujoch "Top of Europe," St. Moritz luxury experience, Grindelwald and Interlaken, mountain railways, après-ski culture, Swiss fondue
• Budget: $$$$$ (Very expensive)
• Best for: Experienced skiers, luxury travelers, families 
• Nearest airport: Zurich (ZRH) or Geneva (GVA)
• Average Going deal: $509 roundtrip

French Alps, France

France hosts some of the world's largest and most varied ski areas, with interconnected lift systems that let you ski different terrain every day for weeks. The French approach to skiing emphasizes extensive, high-altitude terrain at more accessible prices than Switzerland, making it popular with serious skiers and snowboarders seeking maximum mountain time without breaking the bank.

• Main attractions: Vast interconnected ski areas, Chamonix and Mont Blanc, Trois Vallées ski circuit, off-piste and backcountry skiing, modern lift infrastructure, French alpine cuisine (tartiflette, raclette), varied terrain for all abilities
• Budget: $$$-$$$$ (Moderate to expensive)
• Best for: Advanced skiers, snowboarders, groups of friends
• Nearest airport: Geneva (GVA) or Lyon (LYS)
• Average Going deal: $530 roundtrip

Austrian Alps, Austria

Austria delivers Central European charm, combining excellent slopes with gemütlichkeit (cozy hospitality). Austrian resorts tend to be more affordable than Swiss alternatives while maintaining high quality, and the towns preserve the alpine character rather than feeling like ski factories. Innsbruck, host of two winter Olympics, offers easy access to multiple ski areas, plus a beautiful historic city center worth exploring on non-skiing days.

• Main attractions: St. Anton's legendary après-ski and expert terrain, Innsbruck's Olympic heritage and city culture, Kitzbühel's sophisticated alpine town, traditional mountain huts (Hütten), Austrian schnitzel and kaiserschmarrn, Christmas market atmosphere in resort villages
• Budget: $$$ (Moderate)
• Best for: Intermediate to advanced skiers, travelers who want both skiing and cultural experiences
• Nearest airport: Munich (MUC), Vienna (VIE), or Salzburg (SZG)
• Average Going deal: $549 roundtrip

Italian Dolomites, Italy

The Dolomites offers skiing with Italian style—impeccable mountain fashion, world-class cuisine, and dramatic limestone peaks that turn a stunning pink in the setting sun. The region's unique character comes from its mixed Italian and Austrian heritage (this was Austria until 1918), creating a distinctive culture that combines warmth with efficiency.

• Main attractions: Sella Ronda ski circuit, Cortina d'Ampezzo's glamorous atmosphere, spectacular Dolomite peak scenery, outstanding mountain hut cuisine, Ladin culture, Christmas markets in villages, wine and grappa traditions
• Budget: $$$ (Moderate)
• Best for: Intermediate skiers, foodies, couples
• Nearest airport: Bolzano (BZO), with more frequent deals into Milan (MXP) or Venice (VCE)
• Average Going deal: $520 roundtrip

Andorra

This tiny principality squeezed between France and Spain is often overlooked but offers great skiing destinations. Andorra has the largest ski area in the Pyrenees, extensive modern lift infrastructure, tax-free shopping, and winter sports at prices significantly below alpine resorts.

• Main attractions: Grandvalira's extensive ski terrain, duty-free shopping in Andorra la Vella, Caldea thermal spa complex, affordable prices for accommodation and dining, Romanesque churches, mix of Catalan, French, and Spanish influences
• Budget: $$ (Budget-friendly to mid-range)
• Best for: Budget-conscious skiers, families, duty-free shoppers, intermediate skiers, first-time ski travelers to Europe
• Nearest airport: Barcelona (BCN) or Toulouse (TLS)
• Average Going deal: $509 roundtrip

Hidden gems for December travel

Tallinn, Estonia

Walking through Estonia's medieval capital feels like discovering a secret, with its perfectly preserved Old Town, one of Europe's most intact walled cities. Tallinn combines authentic Baltic character with modern sophistication. December transforms Tallinn's Old Town into a winter wonderland, with its Christmas market consistently ranked among Europe's best—and it’s far less crowded than Western European alternatives.

• Main attractions: Old Town medieval architecture, Christmas market at Town Hall Square, Toompea Castle and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Kadriorg Palace, Telliskivi Creative City, Estonian History Museum, KUMU art museum, Soviet heritage sites
• Budget: $ (Very budget-friendly)
• Best for: Budget travelers, history enthusiasts, digital nomads, architecture lovers, travelers seeking authentic experiences away from crowds
• Nearest airport: Tallinn (TLL)
• Average Going deal: $503 roundtrip

Bratislava, Slovakia

Near to Vienna, Slovakia's capital has a similar Central European charm and Christmas market atmosphere at a fraction of the price. The two cities are only about 50 miles apart, making it easy to visit both during one trip. Bratislava's Old Town clusters around a pedestrian zone of pastel-colored Baroque buildings, Gothic churches, and charming squares that come alive in December with Christmas markets and festive decorations.

• Main attractions: Bratislava Castle, Old Town Christmas markets, St. Martin's Cathedral, UFO Tower observation deck, Devin Castle ruins, Michael's Gate, communist-era Petržalka district, traditional Slovak cuisine
• Budget: $ (Very budget-friendly)
• Best for: Budget travelers, couples doing Vienna-Bratislava combination trips, history buffs, beer enthusiasts, travelers seeking authentic experiences
• Nearest airport: Bratislava (BTS), with more frequent deals into Vienna (VIE)
• Average Going deal: $550 roundtrip

Ghent, Belgium

Belgium's best-kept secret combines medieval beauty with vibrant student energy. Ghent rivals Bruges for Gothic architecture and canalside charm but with fewer tourists, letting you experience authentic Flemish life. The city's medieval center, showcases stunning architecture, including its imposing cathedral and rows of guild houses lining canals. 

• Main attractions: Ghent Altarpiece at St. Bavo's Cathedral, Gravensteen castle, Christmas markets, canal houses and medieval architecture, STAM city museum, Design Museum Gent, Belgian beer bars, excellent restaurants
• Budget: $$ (Mid-range)
• Best for: Culture lovers, architecture enthusiasts, couples
• Nearest airport: Brussels (BRU)
• Average Going deal: $478 roundtrip

Salzburg, Austria

Mozart's birthplace offers everything travelers love about Austria: alpine scenery, Baroque architecture, classical music heritage, and Christmas markets. Salzburg offers multiple markets throughout the old town with different focuses (one specializes in children's activities, another in artisan crafts).

• Main attractions: Christkindlmarkt, Hohensalzburg Fortress, Getreidegasse (Mozart's birthplace), Mirabell Palace and Gardens, Christmas Eve traditions, Sound of Music locations, classical concerts, Salzach River views
• Budget: $$$ (Moderate)
• Best for: Classical music enthusiasts, families, couples
• Nearest airport: Salzburg (SZG)
• Average Going deal: $577 roundtrip

Practical tips for December travel in Europe

Weather and what to pack

European December weather varies dramatically depending on where you're headed. If you're chasing sunshine in the Mediterranean or Atlantic islands, bring layers for 60–77°F: lightweight long sleeves, a light jacket, and sunscreen. For mainland European cities and Christmas market destinations, prepare for cold weather averaging 32–50°F, with possible snow and frequent rain. The key to comfortable winter city travel is layering—a good base layer, insulating mid-layer, and waterproof outer shell let you adapt between freezing outdoor markets and heated restaurants. Remember: You’ll definitely want gloves, a warm hat, and a scarf, as well. 

Ski resort packing requires specific gear, though most resorts offer rentals. Don't forget lip balm with SPF, hand warmers, and après-ski clothes. Regardless of destination, bring appropriate chargers and adapters—Europe uses 230V electricity with Type C and Type F plugs.

Transportation considerations

Generally speaking, Europe's transport infrastructure handles winter conditions well, and train travel remains reliable. Booking your transportation early is crucial for December travel, since train tickets on popular routes sell out. Also, budget airlines may have reduced frequencies, so build in extra connection time.

You can also rent a car for extra flexibility when exploring regions like Andalusia or the Alps, but winter driving can be challenging. Snow tires are legally required in many mountain regions. Plus, many medieval city centers restrict car access, so plan to park outside and walk in.

Save while traveling

December travel in Europe doesn't have to break the bank. The key is strategic planning. While accommodation costs surge during Christmas week and New Year's, early and late December see more reasonable prices, especially in business hotels.

Many attractions and museums have free or discounted entrance days. Research city passes that bundle transportation and museum entry. Many churches and historical sites are free, and wandering decorated streets costs nothing.

One of the best ways to save is by finding cheap flights. Set up alerts for multiple airports to maximize your options, and keep flexible travel dates when possible, as shifting by just a few days can mean hundreds in savings. Also, consider joining Going so you don’t miss any deals from your chosen airport.

Avoid crowds during peak season

Strategic timing makes all the difference. If you’re targeting famous Christmas markets, arrive early in the month rather than Christmas week since the first two weeks see far fewer visitors. Consider visiting secondary cities offering similar experiences without the fame: Skip Bruges for Ghent, or choose Salzburg over Vienna. These smaller cities deliver authentic experiences at lower prices with manageable crowds.

Planning your perfect December European trip

Ready to turn your December European dream into reality? The key to an affordable and unforgettable trip starts with finding the right flight deal. That's where Going can help you. Our Premium members receive instant alerts about deals, often saving 40–50% on flights to Europe, which means more funds for your December getaway.